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Cosmology


Odd Radio Circles and the Limits of Our Current Models
In recent years, astronomers have identified a new class of large-scale radio phenomena now known as Odd Radio Circles (ORCs) . First discovered in wide-field radio surveys, these structures appear as near-perfect circular rings visible only in radio wavelengths, often with no clear optical or infrared counterpart and no widely accepted physical explanation. What makes ORCs particularly striking is not just their rarity, but their geometry. They are enormous, sometimes spann


Unified Electromagnetic Toroidal Cosmology (UETC): A Clear Explanation
Unified Electromagnetic Toroidal Cosmology (UETC) is a structural framework exploring how large-scale electromagnetic field geometry and propagation effects may coexist with established gravitational models, without speculative claims or replacement of existing theory.
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